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Bīrūnī, Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048)
Bīrūnī, Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) (Ghazni)
Polyhistor, Naturwissenschaftler
Persistenter Link Kalliope: http://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118511327 GND-ID: http://d-nb.info/gnd/118511327, 01.07.1988, Letzte Änderung: 15.05.2026 LCAuth ; Sezgin, insbesondere VI 261 ff. ; Brockelmann, G I 475 und S I 870 ; az-Ziriklī, "al-Aʿlām" (Bairūt, Dār al-ʿilm li-l-malāyīn, aṭ-ṭabʿa al-ḫāmisat ʿašra, aiyār/māyū 2002), V 314 ; Enc. Islam, unter "al-Bīrūnī (Bērūnī), Abū 'l-Rayḥān Muḥammad b. Aḥmad" ; Enc. Islam Three, unter "al-Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān (or al-Rayḥān) Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī (also spelt al-Bērūnī)" ; Kaḥḥāla, "Muʿǧam al-muʾallifīn" (Bairūt, Muʾassasat ar-risāla, aṭ-ṭabʿa al-ūlā, 1414 h. - 1993 m.), III 53 f. (Nr. 11643) ; Meisami, Julie Scott; Starkey, Paul (Hg.): Encyclopedia of Arabic literature (1998). Unter "al-Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān" ; LMA,II,226/27
Biographische Hinweise:
Persischer Universalgelehrter (u.a. Astronom), einer der vielseitigsten islamischen Gelehrten des Mittelalters (befasste sich mit Naturwissenschaften, Philosophie, Geschichte arabischer Poesie usw.); studierte auch die indische Kultur; in eine iranische Familie in Ḫwārizm geboren; Indien; seine Muttersprache war das Ḫwārizmische (ein persischer Dialekt), er schrieb hauptsächlich auf Arabisch, selten auch auf Persisch
Verweisungen:
Bīrūnī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (973-1048) [LCAuth] Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) [az-Ziriklī] Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī al-Ḫwārizmī (973-1048) Bīrūnī al-Ḫwārizmī, Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Ḫwārizmī, Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī al- (973-1048) Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī al-Ḫwārizmī (973-1048) Bīrūnī al-Ḫwārizmī, Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Ḫwārizmī, Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī al- (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abū 'l-Rayḥān Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al- (973-1048) [Enc. Islam] Bērūnī, Abū 'l-Rayḥān Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Ḵh̲wārizmī, Abū 'l-Rayḥān Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Bērūnī, Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bērūnī (973-1048) Bērūnī, Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bērūnī (973-1048) Ḫwārizmī, Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Ḫwārizmī (973-1048) Ḫwārizmī, Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Ḫwārizmī (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al- (973-1048) [Enc. Islam Three] Bīrūnī, Abū-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Abū-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Bērūnī, Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Bērūnī, Abū-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Abū-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bērūnī (973-1048) Muḥammad al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) [Kaḥḥāla] Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān al- (973-1048) [Meisami] Bīrūnī, Abū-Raiḥān (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Bayrūnī, Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bayrūnī (973-1048) Abū-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bairūnī (973-1048) Bairūnī, Abū-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bairūnī (973-1048) Bairūnī, Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abu-r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abu-ar-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abu al-Rayḥān Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Bairūnī, Abu-ʾr-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abī-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Beruni (973-1048) [B 1996] Biruni, Abul-Raihan Muhammed Ibn-Ahmad al- (973-1048) [M] Al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Al-Baironi (973-1048) Baironi, al (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al-Hwārizmī Abū al-Rayhān al- (973-1048) Abu-r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Abu-r-Rajchan Muchammad Ibn-Achmad al-Biruni (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abu- (973-1048) Abu-ʾr-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Abūʾr-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Abu-r-Raǐkhan Mukhammed ibn Akhmed al-Biruni (973-1048) Aburaǐkhan Mukhamed ben-Akhmed Biruni (973-1048) Biruni, Aburaǐkhan Mukhamed ben-Akhmed (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abū-l-Rayḥān al- (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abū l-Rayḥān al- (973-1048) Bironi, Aboul Rihan el (973-1048) Bīrūni al-Ḫwārizmī, Abū-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Abū-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūni al-Ḫwārizmī (973-1048) Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī al-Ḫawārizmī (973-1048) Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad Bīrūnī Ḫawārizmī (973-1048) Abu-'r-Raiḥān al-Bīrūnī, Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad (973-1048) Al-Ḫwārizmī, Abū-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Ḫawārizmī, Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad Bīrūnī (973-1048) Bīrūnī Ḫawārizmī, Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad (973-1048) Bīrūni al-Khwārizmī, Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Al-Khwārizmī, Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Biruni, Abuʾl-Rayhan Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al- (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abūr-Raihān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥad (973-1048) Biruni, Abu-r-Rajchan Muchammad Ibn Achmad al- (973-1048) Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī, Abu-'r-Raiḥān (973-1048) Berunǐ, Abu Raǐhon (973-1048) Beruni, Abu Raǐkhon (973-1048) Beruni, Abu Rejchan (973-1048) Berunī, Abūrajḥoni (973-1048) Biruni, Abu Rejchan (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abū Raiḥān (973-1048) Beruni, Abu al-Raiḥan Muḥammad bin Ahṃad al- (973-1048) Abu Raǐkhan Beruni (973-1048) Abu Raihan al-Biruni (973-1048) Abū Raiḥān Bīrūnī (973-1048) Abu Raihan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni (973-1048) Abu-'r-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad, al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Aboul Rithan el Bironi (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abū-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abū ăr-Rayḥān Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Albīrūnī (973-1048) Alberuni (973-1048) Abū' l-Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Abu Rajḩon Berunij (973-1048) Berunij, Abu Rajḩon (973-1048) Abu Raĭḣon Beruniĭ (973-1048) Beruniĭ, Abu Raĭḣon (973-1048) Abū'l Raihān Muhammad el-Bīrūnī (973-1048) al-Biruni, Abu Raihan Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al- (973-1048) Abu Raihan Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al-Biruni (973-1048) Abu al-Rayhan Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al-Biruni (973-1048) Bērūnī (973-1048) Al-Biruni (973-1048) al-Bīrūnī, Abū ʾr-Raiḥān Muhammad Ibn Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Abu-'r-Raihan Muhammad Ibn-Ahmad al-Biruni (973-1048) al-Bīrūnī, Abū ʾl-Rayḥān al- (973-1048) al-Bīrūnī, Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Albêrûnî (973-1048) Albîrunî (973-1048) Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī, Abū ăr-Rayḥān (973-1048) al-Bīrūnī, Abū ăr-Rayḥān Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Abū ăr-Rayḥān Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Bīrūnī, Abu-ʾr-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad al- (973-1048) Abu l-Raiḥān Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) Abū Rayḥān-i Bīrūnī (973-1048) al-Biruni (973-1048) Biruni, Abu-'r-Raihan Muhammad Ibn-Ahmad al (973-1048) Bîrouni, Abou Rîhân Mohammad al- (973-1048) Abou Rîhân Mohammad al-Bîrouni (973-1048) Беруний, Абу Райҳон Беруний (973-1048) Абу Райҳон (973-1048) بيروني, محمد بن أحمد ال (973-1048) [az-Ziriklī] البيروني, محمد بن أحمد (973-1048) محمد بن أحمد البيروني (973-1048) البيروني, أبو الريحان محمد بن أحمد (973-1048) أبو الريحان محمد بن أحمد البيروني (973-1048) بيروني الخوارزمي, محمد بن أحمد ال (973-1048) البيروني الخوارزمي, محمد بن أحمد (973-1048) محمد بن أحمد البيروني الخوارزمي (973-1048) بيروني الخوارزمي, أبو الريحان محمد بن أحمد ال (973-1048) البيروني الخوارزمي, أبو الريحان محمد بن أحمد (973-1048) أبو الريحان محمد بن أحمد البيروني الخوارزمي (973-1048) خوارزمي, محمد بن أحمد البيروني ال (973-1048) الخوارزمي, محمد بن أحمد البيروني (973-1048) خوارزمي, أبو الريحان محمد بن أحمد البيروني ال (973-1048) الخوارزمي, أبو الريحان محمد بن أحمد البيروني (973-1048) محمد البيروني (973-1048) [Kaḥḥāla] بیرونی, محمد بن احمد (973-1048)